Background

How $1,000 Can Start Compound Growth Through Dividends

Brian Lee
Aug 25, 2025

Yes. With the right approach, $1,000 can be enough to buy an asset that produces income on its own and uses that income to grow without further deposits.

A clear example is investing in Dynex Capital, Inc. (DX), a dividend-paying REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust).

REITs are required to return most of their profits to shareholders as dividends, making them a practical way for beginners to see steady cash flow.

Table of Contents

How the Math Works

Dividend Reinvestment (DRIP)

Dividend reinvestment plans automatically use your dividends to buy more shares without commissions3. Many brokers allow fractional shares, so every payout is reinvested. Unless the account is tax‑advantaged, those dividends are still taxable income.

Compounding in Action

Reinvested dividends gradually raise the share count. Each new share earns its own dividend, creating a snowball effect.

TimeSharesMonthly payout
Start80$13.60
6 mo87$14.80
12 mo94$16.05
24 mo111$18.89

After six months you would own about 87 shares. After one year the position would grow to roughly 94 shares, and by two years it could reach around 111 shares worth about $1,383.

This progression shows how the investment begins to “pay for itself.” Once dividends are large enough to buy new shares, the position compounds without requiring more money from you.

Why This Matters

The critical idea is compound growth. At first, the income looks small. But as soon as the cash flow can buy more shares, the process speeds up. Over time, the income snowballs: more shares create larger dividends, which buy even more shares. Eventually, the asset grows under its own power.

Key Assumptions

If any of these change, results will differ. Lower dividends or falling prices slow growth, while higher payouts or a market rally can accelerate it.

The Role of Institutional Ownership

About 38.34% of DX shares are held by large institutions such as BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street4. This matters for two reasons:

  1. Vote of confidence: When major asset managers commit capital, it signals that professional analysts have evaluated the company and see value in its long-term prospects.
  2. Stability: Institutional investors typically trade less frequently than retail investors, which can help reduce volatility and support steady dividend payments.

While institutional ownership can signal professional interest, it does not guarantee safety.

Risks and Taxes

High‑yield mortgage REITs face several hazards5:

REIT dividends are usually taxed as ordinary income6, which reduces net returns unless the investment sits in an IRA or similar shelter.

Potential Upside

Diversification for Beginners

Concentrating on one high‑yield REIT is risky. Consider REIT ETFs or broad market index funds for diversified exposure.

Takeaway for Beginners

With $1,000, you can begin building an income‑producing asset that gradually grows on its own. The key is reinvestment. At first, progress is slow, but once dividends buy the next share, growth becomes self‑sustaining. Institutional ownership adds credibility, and reinvesting dividends provides the discipline needed to turn a modest beginning into long‑term wealth.

Learn More

Disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes and is not personalized financial advice. Research further and consult a financial professional before investing.


  1. Dynex Capital price and yield↩︎

  2. Nareit REIT industry snapshot↩︎

  3. Investopedia: Dividend reinvestment plans↩︎

  4. MarketBeat: Dynex Capital institutional ownership↩︎

  5. Investopedia: Mortgage REIT vs. equity REIT differences↩︎

  6. Investopedia: REIT taxation↩︎